Display device

ABSTRACT

According to one embodiment, a display device including a first substrate including an organic film, a first recess and a second recess formed in the organic film, and a first projection having the organic film, a second substrate, and a sealing member located in a second area around a first area, and bonding the first substrate and the second substrate together, wherein the first substrate includes a mounting portion, the first recess and the second recess extend in the second area, a first leading end portion of the first recess is separated from a second leading end portion of the second recess, and the first projection, the first recess and the second recess overlap the sealing member.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority fromJapanese Patent Application No. 2018-107852, filed Jun. 5, 2018, theentire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

FIELD

Embodiments described herein relate generally to a display device.

BACKGROUND

Recently, display devices of various forms have been proposed. A displaydevice has a display panel composed of a plurality of layers. If animpact, etc., is applied to the display panel, layers having lowadhesion strength among the layers constituting the display panel may bedetached in some cases.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an example of the external appearance of adisplay device of the first embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a plan view showing an example of the external appearance ofthe display device of the first embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a plan view showing an example of the external appearance ofthe display device of the first embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a configuration example of a touch sensorof the first embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a plan view showing an example of a sensor electrode and asub-pixel shown in FIG. 4.

FIG. 6 is an illustration showing the basic configuration and equivalentcircuit of the sub-pixel.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of apart of the display panel shown in FIGS. 1 to 3.

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the display panel taken along lineA-A shown in FIGS. 1 to 3.

FIG. 9 is a plan view schematically showing a configuration example of afirst substrate in an area AR1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the display panel taken along lineC-C shown in FIG. 9.

FIG. 11 is a plan view schematically showing a configuration example ofa mounting portion side of the first substrate shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 12 is a plan view schematically showing a configuration example ofthe first substrate in an area shown in FIG. 11.

FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the display panel taken along lineD-D shown in FIG. 12.

FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the display panel taken along lineB-B shown in FIG. 3.

FIG. 15 is a plan view showing an example of the external appearance ofa display device of a modification example 1 of the first embodiment.

FIG. 16 is a plan view schematically showing a configuration example ofa first substrate in an area shown in FIG. 15.

FIG. 17 is a plan view showing an example of the external appearance ofa display device of a modification example 2 of the first embodiment.

FIG. 18 is a plan view schematically showing a configuration example ofa first substrate in an area shown in FIG. 17.

FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a part of thefirst substrate of the display panel shown in FIGS. 1 to 3.

FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view of a display panel of a modificationexample 4 taken along line A-A shown in FIGS. 1 to 3.

FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view of a display panel of a modificationexample 5 taken along line A-A shown in FIGS. 1 to 3.

FIG. 22 is a plan view showing an example of the external appearance ofa display panel of a modification example 6 of the first embodiment, anda pattern of recesses and projections of an organic insulating film.

FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a part of adisplay panel of the second embodiment.

FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view of the display panel of the secondembodiment taken along line A-A shown in FIGS. 1 to 3.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In general, according to one embodiment, a display device comprises: afirst substrate comprising an organic film, a first recess formed in theorganic film, a second recess arranged along with the first recess andformed in the organic film, and a first projection located between thefirst recess and the second recess and having the organic film; a secondsubstrate opposed to the first substrate; and a sealing member locatedin a second area around a first area in which an image is displayed, andbonding the first substrate and the second substrate together, whereinthe first substrate comprises a mounting portion extending on an outsideof the second substrate, the first recess and the second recess extendin a first direction in the second area on a mounting portion side inplanar view, a first leading end portion of the first recess isseparated from a second leading end portion of the second recess in thefirst direction, and the first projection, the first recess and thesecond recess overlap the sealing member.

According to another embodiment, a display device comprises: a firstsubstrate comprising an organic film, a first recess formed in theorganic film, and a second recess arranged along with the first recessand formed in the organic film; a second substrate opposed to the firstsubstrate; and a sealing member located in a second area around a firstarea in which an image is displayed, and bonding the first substrate andthe second substrate together, wherein the first substrate comprises amounting portion extending on an outside of the second substrate, thefirst recess and the second recess are arranged stepwise in the secondarea on a mounting portion side in planar view, and the sealing memberis superposed from the first recess to the second recess.

Embodiments will be described hereinafter with reference to theaccompanying drawings. The disclosure is merely an example, and properchanges in keeping with the spirit of the invention, which are easilyconceivable by a person of ordinary skill in the art, come within thescope of the invention as a matter of course. In addition, in somecases, in order to make the description clearer, the widths,thicknesses, shapes, etc., of the respective parts are illustratedschematically in the drawings, rather than as an accurate representationof what is implemented. However, such schematic illustration is merelyexemplary, and in no way restricts the interpretation of the invention.In addition, in the specification and drawings, structural elementswhich function in the same or a similar manner to those described inconnection with preceding drawings are denoted by like referencenumbers, detailed description thereof being omitted unless necessary.

Display devices DSP according to the embodiments will be describedbelow. As one example, the display devices DSP in the embodiments areassumed to be liquid crystal display devices.

Firstly, an example of the external appearance of the display device DSPaccording to the first embodiment will be described with reference toFIGS. 1 to 3. Note that the external appearance of the display deviceDSP according to the first embodiment is not limited to the externalappearance shown in FIGS. 1 to 3.

FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an example of the external appearance ofthe display device DSP of the first embodiment. A first direction X, asecond direction Y and a third direction Z orthogonally cross each otherin the drawing but may cross at an angle other than 90 degrees. Each ofthe first direction X and the second direction Y corresponds to adirection in which one side of a surface of a substrate constituting thedisplay device DSP extends, and the third direction Z corresponds to athickness direction of the display device DSP. In the specification, adirection toward the pointing end of an arrow indicating the thirddirection Z will be referred to as an upward direction (or simply above)and a direction toward the opposite side from the pointing end of thearrow will be referred to as a downward direction (or simply below).When described as “a second member above a first member” or “a secondmember below a first member”, the second member may be in contact withthe first member or may be separated from the first member. In addition,an observation position at which the display device DSP is observed isassumed to be located on the pointing end side of the arrow indicatingthe third direction Z, and a view from this observation position towardan X-Y plane defined by the first direction X and the second direction Ywill be referred to as planar view. A length in each of the firstdirection X and the second direction Y may be referred to as a width, alength in the second direction Y may be referred to as a vertical width,and a length in the third direction Z may be referred to as a thicknessin the following descriptions.

The display device DSP comprises a display panel PNL and an IC chip 2.

In the example shown in FIG. 1, the display panel PNL is formed in asubstantially rectangular shape in planar view. The display panel PNLcomprises a first substrate SUB1, a second substrate SUB2 opposed to thefirst substrate SUB1, a sealing member SE, and a display function layer(in the present embodiment, a liquid crystal layer LC which will bedescribed later) held between the first substrate SUB1 and the secondsubstrate SUB2. The first substrate SUB1 and the second substrate SUB2are bonded together by the sealing member SE while a predetermined gapis being formed between them. A space formed between the first substrateSUB1 and the second substrate SUB and surrounded by the sealing memberSE is filled with the liquid crystal layer LC. The display panel PNL hasa display area DA which displays an image on the inside surrounded bythe sealing member SE, and a frame-shaped non-display area NDA whichsurrounds the display area DA. The sealing member SE is located in thenon-display area NDA. In FIG. 1, the sealing member SE is indicated bydiagonal lines slanting upward to the left. In the example shown in FIG.1, the sealing member SE has a rectangular frame shape. In addition, thedisplay area DA has such a round shape that corners are rounded. Notethat the sealing member SE may have a shape other than a rectangularframe shape. Furthermore, the display area DA may have a substantiallyrectangular shape or may have a polygonal shape other than a rectangularshape.

The display panel PNL comprises a plurality of sub-pixels PX in thedisplay area DA. The term sub-pixel here indicates a minimum unit whichcan be individually controlled in accordance with a pixel signal, andexists in, for example, an area including a switching element disposedat a position at which a scanning line G and a signal line S which willbe described later cross each other. In addition, a main pixel iscomposed of a plurality of sub-pixels. For example, one main pixel iscomposed of a sub-pixel corresponding to red, a sub-pixel correspondingto green and a sub-pixel corresponding to blue. In another example, onemain pixel is composed of a sub-pixel corresponding to red, a sub-pixelcorresponding to green, a sub-pixel corresponding to blue and asub-pixel corresponding to white. The main pixel corresponds to aminimum unit of an image displayed in the display area DA. Thesub-pixels PX are arranged in a matrix in the display area DA.

A signal supply source necessary for driving the display panel PNL suchas the IC chip 2 is located in the non-display area NDA. In the exampleshown in FIG. 1, the IC chip 2 is mounted on a mounting portion MT1 ofthe first substrate SUB1 which extends on the outside of one substrateside edge (or may be referred to as substrate end portion) SEG21 of thesecond substrate SUB2. In other words, the IC chip 2 overlaps themounting portion MT1. Note that the IC chip 2 is not necessarily mountedon the mounting portion MT1 and may be provided on a flexible printedcircuit (FPC) board connected to the mounting portion MT1. The mountingportion MT1 is formed along one substrate side edge SEG11 of the firstsubstrate SUB1. Although not illustrated in the drawing, the firstsubstrate SUB1 comprises a connecting terminal (hereinafter referred toas a pad) for connecting the signal supply source to the mountingportion MT1. The pad includes those which are electrically connected toa scanning line G, a signal line S and the like which will be describedlater. Note that, in the example shown in FIG. 1, other three substrateside edges SEG22, SEG23 and SEG24 of the second substrate SUB2 areopposed to other three substrate side edges SEG12, SEG13 and SEG14 ofthe first substrate SUB1, respectively. The IC chip 2 has a built-indisplay driver which outputs a signal necessary for image display in adisplay mode of displaying an image. In addition, the IC chip 2 has abuilt-in touch controller which controls a touch sensing mode ofdetecting approach or contact of an object to the display device DSP.Note that the touch controller may be incorporated in an IC chip otherthan the IC chip 2.

The display panel PNL has a groove GP in the first substrate SUB1. Thegroove GR is located in the non-display area NDA. In the example shownin FIG. 1, the groove GR overlaps the sealing member SE. The groove GRis formed in a rectangular frame shape along the substrate side edgesSEG21 to SEG24 of the second substrate SUB2. The groove GR has a grooveGR1 located on the substrate side edge SEG11 (SEG21) side, a groove GR2located on the substrate side edge SEG12 (SEG22) side, a groove GR3located on the substrate side edge SEG13 (SEG23) side and a groove GR4located on the substrate side edge SEG14 (SEG24) side.

The display panel PNL comprises a projection PT in the first substrateSUB1. The projection PT is located in the non-display area NDA. Theprojection PT overlaps, for example, the sealing member SE and thegroove GR. In the example shown in FIG. 1, the projection PT is arrangedaround the display area DA along the sealing member SE. While someprojections PT are arranged over the entire circumference of the displayarea DA, other projections PT are disconnected on the mounting portionMT1 side. In addition, some projections PT are located only on themounting portion MT1 side. Note that all projections PT may be arrangedover the entire circumference of the display area DA. Alternatively, allprojections PT may be discontinuously arranged around the display areaDA.

The display panel PNL may be any one of a transmissive display panelhaving a transmissive display function of displaying an image byselectively transmitting light from a rear surface side of the firstsubstrate SUB1, a reflective display panel having a reflective displayfunction of displaying an image by selectively reflecting light from afront surface side of the second substrate SUB2, and a transflectivedisplay panel having the transmissive display function and thereflective display function.

In addition, although the detailed configuration of the display panelPNL will not be described here, the display panel PNL may have aconfiguration corresponding to any one of a display mode using a lateralelectric field along a surface of a substrate parallel to the X-Y plane,a display mode using a longitudinal electric field along a normal to asurface of a substrate, a display mode using an inclined electric fieldwhich is inclined obliquely with respect to a surface of a substrate,and a display mode using an appropriate combination of the lateralelectric field, the longitudinal electric field and the inclinedelectric field described above.

FIG. 2 is a plan view showing an example of the external appearance ofthe display device DSP of the first embodiment. In the example shown inFIG. 2, the display panel PNL is formed in a substantially round shapein planar view. The display panel PNL has a notch NT1. The notch NT1includes a notch NT11 formed in the first substrate SUB1 and a notchNT12 formed in the second substrate SUB2. The notch NT11 overlaps thenotch NT12. The notch NT11 is located on the substrate side edge SEG12side on the opposite side from the substrate side edge SEG11 and isrecessed toward the substrate side edge SEG11 side in the seconddirection Y. The notch NT12 is located on the substrate side edge SEG22side on the opposite side from the substrate side edge SEG21 and isrecessed toward the substrate side edge SEG11 side in the seconddirection Y. The display area DA is formed in such a substantially roundshape that the display area DA is recessed toward the substrate sideedge SEG11 (SEG21) side along the notch NT1. The sealing member SE isarranged around the display area DA in accordance with the shape of thedisplay area DA. The sealing member SE is bent on the substrate sideedge SEG12 (SEG22) side along the notch NT1. The projection PT isarranged around the display area DA along the sealing member SE. Theprojection PT is bent on the substrate side edge SEG12 (SEG22) sidealong the sealing member SE.

FIG. 3 is a plan view showing an example of the external appearance ofthe display device DSP of the first embodiment. In the example shown inFIG. 3, the display panel PNL is formed in a substantially round shapein planar view. The display panel PNL has a notch NT2. The notch NT2includes an area BLA of the mounting portion MT1 and a notch NT22 formedin the second substrate SUB2. The area BLA overlaps the notch NT22. Thenotch NT22 is located on the substrate side edge SEG21 side of thesecond substrate SUB2 and is recessed toward the substrate side edgeSEG22 side. The IC chip 2 is connected to two areas of the mountingportion MT1 which are located on both sides in the first direction X ofthe area BLA which overlaps the notch NT22 in the mounting portion MT1.In other words, two IC chips 2 are connected to areas of the mountingportion MT1 other than the area BLA. Note that the IC chip 2 may beconnected to one area of the mounting portion MT1 other than the areaBLA. The display area DA is formed in such a substantially round shapethat the display area DA is recessed toward the substrate side edgeSEG12 (SEG22) side along the notch NT22. The sealing member SE isarranged around the display area DA in accordance with the shape of thedisplay area DA. The sealing member SE is bent on the substrate sideedge SEG11 (SEG21) along the notch NT22. The projection PT is arrangedaround the display area DA along the sealing member SE. The projectionPT is bent on the substrate side edge SEG11 (SEG21) side along thesealing member SE.

In the example shown in FIG. 3, the display panel PNL comprises a padIPD for checking continuity of a wiring line, etc. The pad IPD islocated in the non-display area NDA and is mounted on a mounting portionMT2 of the first substrate SUB1 which extends on the outside of thesubstrate side edge SEG22 of the second substrate SUB2. The mountingportion MT2 is located on the opposite side from the mounting portionMT1 in the second direction Y. The mounting portion MT2 is formed alongthe substrate side edge SEG12 of the first substrate SUB1.

FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a configuration example of a touch sensorTS. A self-capacitive touch sensor TS will be described here, but thetouch sensor TS may be a mutual-capacitive touch sensor.

The touch sensor TS comprises a plurality of sensor electrodes(detection electrodes) Rx (Rx1, Rx2 . . . ) arranged in a matrix and aplurality of sensor wiring lines L (L1, L2 . . . ). The sensorelectrodes Rx are located in the display area DA and are arranged in amatrix in the first direction X and the second direction Y. One sensorelectrode Rx constitutes one sensor block B. The sensor block B is aminimum unit which can perform touch sensing. The sensor wiring lines Lextend in the second direction Y and are arranged in the first directionX in the display area DA. Each sensor wiring line L is provided at, forexample, a position overlapping a signal line S which will be describedlater. In addition, each sensor wiring line L is drawn to thenon-display area NDA and is electrically connected to the IC chip 2 oranother external circuit such as an FPC board. Each sensor wiring line Lhas a terminal T in the non-display area NDA.

Here, attention will be focused on the relationship between the sensorwiring lines L1 to L3 arranged in the first direction X and the sensorelectrodes Rx1 to Rx3 arranged in the second direction Y. The sensorwiring line L1 overlaps the sensor electrodes Rx1 to Rx3 and iselectrically connected to the sensor electrode Rx1.

The sensor wiring line L2 overlaps the sensor electrodes Rx2 and Rx3 andis electrically connected to the sensor electrode Rx2. A dummy wiringline D20 is separated from the sensor wiring line L2. The dummy wiringline D20 overlaps the sensor electrode Rx1 and is electrically connectedto the sensor electrode Rx1. The sensor wiring line L2 and the dummywiring line D20 are located on the same signal line.

The sensor wiring line L3 overlaps the sensor electrode Rx3 and iselectrically connected to the sensor electrode Rx3. A dummy wiring lineD31 overlaps the sensor electrode Rx1 and is electrically connected tothe sensor electrode Rx1. A dummy wiring line D32 is separated from thedummy wiring line D31 and the sensor wiring line L3. The dummy wiringline D32 overlaps the sensor electrode Rx2 and is electrically connectedto the sensor electrode Rx2. The sensor wiring line L3 and the dummywiring lines D31 and D32 are located on the same signal line.

In the touch sensing mode, the IC chip 2, for example, the touchcontroller incorporated in the IC chip 2 applies a touch drive voltageto the sensor wiring lines L. Consequently, the touch drive voltage isapplied to the sensor electrodes Rx and sensing in the sensor electrodesRx is performed. Sensor signals corresponding to the sensing results inthe sensor electrodes Rx are output to the IC chip 2 (touch controller)via the sensor wiring lines L. The IC chip 2 (touch controller) or anexternal host detects the presence or absence of approach or contact ofan object to the display device DSP and the position coordinates of theobject based on the sensing signals.

Note that the sensor electrodes Rx in the display mode function ascommon electrodes CE to which a common voltage (Vcom) is applied. Thecommon voltage is applied from the IC chip 2, for example, a voltagesupply unit included in the display driver incorporated in the IC chip 2via the sensor wiring lines L.

FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the sensor electrode Rx shown in FIG. 4and the sub-pixel PX. In FIG. 5, a direction crossing the seconddirection Y counterclockwise at an acute angle is defined as a directionD1 and a direction crossing the second direction Y clockwise at an acuteangle is defined as a direction D2. Note that an angle θ1 formed betweenthe second direction Y and the direction D1 is substantially the same asan angle θ2 formed between the second direction Y and the direction D2.

One sensor electrode Rx is disposed over a plurality of sub-pixels PX.In the example illustrated, sub-pixels PX located in the odd-numberedrows in the second direction Y extend in the direction D1. In addition,sub-pixels PX located in the even-numbered rows in the second directionY extend in the direction D2. In one example, 60 to 70 main pixels MPXare disposed in the first direction X and 60 to 70 main pixels MPX aredisposed in the second direction Y in one sensor electrode Rx. Note thatthe sub-pixels PX may not be arrayed as shown in FIG. 5.

FIG. 6 is an illustration showing the basic configuration and equivalentcircuit of the sub-pixel PX.

A plurality of scanning lines G are connected to a scanning line drivecircuit GD. A plurality of signal lines S are connected to a signal linedrive circuit SD. Each of the scanning line G and the signal line S isformed of a metal material such as aluminum (Al), titanium (Ti), silver(Ag), molybdenum (Mo), tungsten (W), copper (Cu) or chromium (Cr) or analloy of these metal materials. Each of the scanning line G and thesignal line S may have a single-layer structure or may have a multilayerstructure. The scanning line G in one example is formed of, for example,molybdenum (Mo) tungsten (W) alloy. Furthermore, the signal line S inone example is formed of layers of titanium (Ti), aluminum (Al) andtitanium (Ti) which are stacked in this order. Note that the scanningline G and the signal line S do not necessarily extend linearly andparts of the scanning line G and the signal line S may be bent. Forexample, even if a part of the signal line S is bent, it is stillassumed that the signal line S extends in the second direction Y.

The common electrode CE is provided for each sensor block B. The commonelectrode CE is connected to a voltage supply unit CD of a commonvoltage (Vcom) and is disposed over a plurality of sub-pixels PX. Thecommon electrode CE is a transparent electrode formed of a transparentconductive material such as indium tin oxide (ITO) or indium zinc oxide(IZO). In addition, each common electrode CE is also connected to the ICchip 2, for example, the touch controller incorporated in the IC chip 2as described above and forms the sensor electrode Rx to which the touchdrive voltage is applied in the touch sensing mode.

Each sub-pixel PX comprises a switching element SW, a pixel electrodePE, a common electrode CE, a liquid crystal layer LC and the like. Theswitching element SW is composed of, for example, a thin-film transistor(TFT) and is electrically connected to the scanning line G and thesignal line S. The scanning line G is connected to the switchingelements SW in the respective sub-pixels PX arranged in the firstdirection X. The signal line S is connected to the switching elements SWin the respective sub-pixels PX arranged in the second direction Y. Thepixel electrode PE is electrically connected to the switching elementSW. The pixel electrode PE is a transparent electrode formed of atransparent conductive material such as ITO or IZO. Each pixel electrodePE is opposed to the common electrode CE and drives the liquid crystallayer LC by an electric field which is produced between the pixelelectrode PE and the common electrode CE. A storage capacitance CS isformed between, for example, an electrode at the same potential as thecommon electrode CE and an electrode at the same potential as the pixelelectrode PE.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a part of thedisplay panel PNL shown in FIGS. 1 to 3. FIG. 7 shows the structure of,for example, an area corresponding to the sub-pixel PX. The exampleshown in FIG. 7 corresponds to an example employing the display modeusing the lateral electric field.

The first substrate SUB1 comprises an insulating substrate 10, aninsulating layer 11, an insulating layer 12, an insulating layer 13, aninsulating layer 14, an insulating layer 15, a signal line S (S1, S2, .. . ), a metal wiring line ML (ML1, ML2, . . . ), a common electrode CE,an alignment film AL1 and the like.

The insulating substrate 10 is a light transmissive substrate such as aglass substrate or a flexible resin substrate. The insulating substrate10 has an upper surface 10A and a lower surface 10A on the opposite sidefrom the upper surface 10A. The insulating layer 11 is located on theinsulating substrate 10. The insulating layer 12 is located on theinsulating layer 11. The signal line S is located on the insulatinglayer 12. In the example shown in FIG. 7, the signal line S1 and thesignal line S2 are separated from each other in the first direction X.The insulating layer 13 has an upper surface 13A and a lower surface 13Bon the opposite side from the upper surface 13A. The insulating layer 13is located on the insulating layer 12 and covers the signal line S. Themetal wiring line ML is located on the insulating layer 13. The metalwiring line ML is formed of a metal material such as aluminum (Al),titanium (Ti), silver (Ag), molybdenum (Mo), tungsten (W), copper (Cu)or chromium (Cr), an alloy of these metal materials or the like. Themetal wiring line ML may have a single-layer structure or may have amultilayer structure. In one example, the metal wiring line ML is formedof layers of titanium (Ti), aluminum (Al) and titanium (Ti) which arestacked in this order. The metal wiring line ML also functions as, forexample, the sensor wiring line L which is electrically connected to thesensor electrode Rx. When functioning as the sensor wiring line L, themetal wiring line ML is electrically connected to the sensor electrodeRx, for example, the common electrode CE. In the example shown in FIG.7, the metal wiring lines ML1 and ML2 are located directly above thesignal lines S1 and S2, respectively. The insulating layer 14 has anupper surface 14A and a lower surface 14B on the opposite side from theupper surface 14A. The insulating layer 14 is located on the insulatinglayer 13 and covers the insulating layer 13 and the metal wiring lineML. The common electrode CE is located on the insulating layer 14. Theinsulating layer 15 is located on the common electrode CE and covers thecommon electrode CE. In other words, the insulating layer 13, theinsulating layer 14 and the common electrode CE are located between theinsulating layer 12 and the insulating layer 15 located above theinsulating layer 12. The pixel electrode PE (PE1) is located on theinsulating layer 15. The alignment film AL1 is located on the insulatinglayer 15 and covers the insulating layer 15 and the pixel electrode PE.Note that other layers may be located between the layers in the firstsubstrate SUB1.

The insulating layers 11, 12 and 15 are inorganic insulating layersformed of an inorganic insulating material such as silicon oxide,silicon nitride or silicon oxynitride. The insulating layers 11, 12 and15 may have a single-layer structure or may have a multilayer structure.The insulating layers 13 and 14 are organic insulating layers (organicfilms) formed of an organic insulating material such as acrylic resin.

The second substrate SUB2 comprises an insulating substrate 20, alight-shielding layer BM, a color filter CF, an overcoat layer OC, analignment film AL2 and the like.

The insulating substrate 20 is a light transmissive substrate such as aglass substrate or a resin substrate as is the case with the insulatingsubstrate 10. The insulating substrate 20 has an upper surface 20A and alower surface 20B on the opposite side from the upper surface 20A. Thelight-shielding layer BM and the color filter CF are located on thelower surface 20B side which is opposed to the insulating substrate 10.The color filter CF is disposed at a position opposed to the pixelelectrode PE (PE1), and a part of the color filter CF is superposed onthe lower side of the light-shielding layer BM. The color filter CF hasa red color filter CFR, a green color filter CFG and a blue color filterCFB. Note that the color filter CF may have a white color filter. Theovercoat layer OC is located below the color filter CF and covers thecolor filter CF. The overcoat layer OC is formed of transparent resin.The alignment film AL2 is located below the overcoat layer OC and coversthe overcoat layer OC. The alignment film AL1 and the alignment film AL2are formed of, for example, a material exhibiting horizontal alignmentproperties. Note that other layers may be located between the layers inthe second substrate SUB2.

The first substrate SUB1 and the second substrate SUB2 described aboveare arranged such that the alignment film AL1 and the alignment film AL2are opposed to each other. The first substrate SUB1 and the secondsubstrate SUB2 are bonded together by the sealing member SE describedabove while a predetermined cell gap is being formed as shown in FIG. 7.The liquid crystal layer LC is held between the alignment film AL1 andthe alignment film AL2. The liquid crystal layer LC comprises liquidcrystal molecules LM. The liquid crystal layer LC is composed of apositive-type liquid crystal material (with positive dielectricanisotropy) or a negative-type liquid crystal material (with negativedielectric anisotropy).

An optical element OD1 including a polarizer PL1 is bonded to theinsulating substrate 10. An optical element OD2 including a polarizerPL2 is bonded to the insulating substrate 20. Note that each of theoptical element OD1 and the optical element OD2 may comprise aretardation film, a scattering layer, an antireflective layer and thelike.

In the display panel PNL described above, the liquid crystal moleculesLM are initially aligned in a predetermined direction between thealignment film AL1 and the alignment film AL2 in an off state in whichno electric field is produced between the pixel electrode PE and thecommon electrode CE. In the off state described above, light emittedfrom an illumination device IL toward the display panel PNL is absorbedby the optical element OD1 and the optical element OD2, and dark displayis performed. On the other hand, in an on state in which an electricfield is produced between the pixel electrode PE and the commonelectrode CE, the liquid crystal molecules LM are aligned in a directiondifferent from the initial alignment direction by an electric field, andthe alignment direction is controlled by the electric field. In the onstate described above, a part of the light from the illumination deviceIL is transmitted through the optical element OD1 and the opticalelement OD2, and bright display is performed.

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the display panel PNL taken alongline A-A shown in FIGS. 1 to 3. FIG. 8 shows the non-display area NDA ofthe display panel PNL.

The first substrate SUB1 has the groove GR in the non-display area NDA.In the example shown in FIG. 8, the groove GR4 penetrates the insulatinglayers 12 to 14 and the like. The groove GR4 is located between an endportion 12E1 of the insulating layer 12, an end portion 13E1 of theinsulating layer 13 and an end portion 14E1 of the insulating layer 14,and the substrate side edge SEG14. The end portion 13E1 is closer to thedisplay area DA than it is to the substrate side edge SEG14. The endportion 12E1 is closer to the substrate side edge 14 than the endportion 13E1 in the first direction X. The end portion 14E1 is closer tothe display area DA than the end portion 13E1 in the first direction X.In other words, the end portion 12E1 is exposed on the outside of theinsulating layer 13 and the insulating layer 14 in the groove GR4, andthe end portion 13E1 is exposed on the outside of the insulating layer14 in the groove GR4. Note that the end portion 12E1 may be located atthe same position as the end portion 13E1 or may be closer to thedisplay area DA than the end portion 13E1 in the first direction X. Theend portion 14E1 may be located at the same position as the end portion13E1 or may be closer to the substrate side edge SEG14 than the endportion 13E1 in the first direction X. In one example, the width of thegroove GR from the end portion 14E1 to the substrate side edge SEG14 is150 μm to 200 μm. By the groove GR formed as described above, intrusionpassages of moisture from the outside of the display panel PNL into theinsulating layers 13 and 14 can be blocked.

The first substrate SUB1 comprises peripheral wiring lines WR1 to WR4and the like in the non-display area NDA. The peripheral wiring line WR1is disposed in the same layer as the scanning line G and is formed ofthe same material as the scanning line G. In the example shown in FIG.8, the peripheral wiring line WR1 is located between the insulatinglayer 11 and the end portion 12E1 of the insulating layer 12. Note thatthe peripheral wiring line WR1 may be located inside the insulatinglayer 12 in the third direction Z. In this case, the scanning line G islocated inside the insulating layer 12 in the same manner as theperipheral wiring line WR1 in the third direction Z. Since theperipheral wiring line WR1 functions as a guard ring which prevents theinfluence of static electricity or an electric field from the outside onthe display area DA or a light-shielding layer which prevents leakage oflight, the peripheral wiring line WR1 is disposed on the outside ofvarious other wiring lines. In the example shown in FIG. 8, in order tocover the peripheral wiring line WR1, the end portion 12E1 extendsfarther toward the substrate side edge SEG14 side than the end portion13E1 of the insulating layer 13 and the end portion 14E1 of theinsulating layer 14. However, since the adhesion strength between theinsulating layer 11 and the insulating layer 12 is low, the end portion12E1 does not extend to the substrate side edge SEG14. In other words,the end portion 12E1 is closer to the display area DA than the substrateside edge SEG14. The peripheral wiring line WR2 is disposed in the samelayer as the signal line S and is formed of the same material as thesignal line S. In the example shown in FIG. 8, the peripheral wiringline WR2 is located between the insulating layer 12 and the insulatinglayer 13. The insulating layer 15 extends from above the insulatinglayer 14 to the side surface of the end portion 13E1 through the sidesurface of the end portion 14E1. Since the end portion 13E1 and the endportion 14E1 form steps, the insulating layer 15 is easily attached tothe end portions 13E1 and 14E1. The peripheral wiring lines WR3 and WR4are disposed in the same layer as the pixel electrode PE and are formedof the same material as the pixel electrode PE. In the example shown inFIG. 8, the peripheral wiring lines WR3 and WR4 are located between theinsulating layer 15 and the alignment film AL1. The peripheral wiringline WR3 is closer to the display area DA than the peripheral wiringline WR4 on the insulating layer 15. The peripheral wiring line WR4extends along the insulating layer 15 from above the insulating layer 14to the side surface side of the end portion 13E1 through the end portion14E1 side. The alignment film AL1 extends from above the insulatinglayer 15 and the peripheral wiring line WR4 to the groove GR4 throughthe end portion 13E1 side and the end portion 14E1 side. In other words,the alignment film AL1 is located on the insulating layer 13 and theinsulating layer 14. For example, if the alignment film AL1 is directlydisposed on the insulating layer 15, since the adhesion strength of thealignment film AL to the insulating layer 15 is low, the alignment filmAL may be detached. In the present embodiment, the adhesion strength ofthe peripheral wiring line WR4 to the insulating layer 15 and thealignment film AL1 is sufficiently higher than, for example, theadhesion strength of the alignment film AL1 to the insulating layer 15,the possibility of detachment of the peripheral wiring line WR4 from theinsulating layer 15 or the alignment film AL1 is lower than, forexample, the possibility of detachment of the alignment film AL1 fromthe insulating layer 15. However, if the peripheral wiring line WR4 isextended to the substrate side edge SEG14, problems such aselectrostatic discharge (ESD) and corrosion of the peripheral wiringline WR4 may occur.

The first substrate SUB1 comprises a projection PT (PT1, PT2, PT3 . . .), a recess DT (DT1, DT2, DT3 . . . ) and the like in the non-displayarea NDA. In the following description, a portion recessed from theprojection PT in the non-display area NDA, for example, in the groove GRwill be referred to as the recess DT (DT1, DT2, DT3 and DT4 . . . ). Theprojection PT is located, for example, in the groove GR and projectstoward the second substrate SUB2. The projection PT includes, forexample, the insulating layer 13 and the insulating layer 15, and isformed of these layers which are stacked in this order. In one example,the adhesion strength of the projection PT to the alignment film AL islow. Note that the projection PT may include the alignment film AL1. Theprojection PT may include at least one of the insulating layer 13 andthe insulating layer 15. In addition, the projection PT may include alayer other than the insulating layer 13, the insulating layer 15 andthe alignment film AL1. Furthermore, another projection may be referredto as the projection PT in some cases. The projection PT has a topportion VT which is not covered with the alignment film AL1. In otherwords, at least the top portion VT of the projection PT is exposed onthe outside of the alignment film AL1. The portion other than the topportion VT of the projection PT is covered with the alignment film AL1.Note that a portion other than the top portion VT of the projection PTmay be exposed on the outside of the alignment film AL1 or the entireprojection PT may be exposed on the outside of the alignment film AL1.The cross-sectional shape of the projection PT is, for example, a shapetapered at an acute angle toward the second substrate SUB2. In oneexample, the cross-sectional shape of the projection PT is asubstantially rectangular shape. The thickness of the projection PT is,for example, greater than or equal to the thickness of the insulatinglayer 13. In other words, the thickness of the projection PT is, forexample, greater than or equal to half of the thickness of theinsulating layer 13 and the insulating layer 14. In one example, thethickness of the projection PT is 2.0 μm to 3.0 μm, and the width in thefirst direction X of the projection PT is 7.0 μm. Since the projectionPT has the cross-sectional shape and the thickness described above, whenthe alignment film AL is applied to the projection PT at the time ofmanufacturing, the alignment film AL runs down to the lower side of theprojection PT, and at least the top portion VT of the projection PTbecomes exposed on the outside of the alignment film AL1. Note that theprojection PT may have a cross-sectional shape other than theabove-described shape if the projection PT has such a cross-sectionalshape that the portion exposed on the outside of the alignment film AL1will be formed in the manufacturing process of the first substrate SUB1.In addition, the projection PT may have a thickness less than thethickness of the insulating layer 13 if the projection PT has such athickness that the portion exposed on the outside of the alignment filmA11 will be formed in the manufacturing process of the first substrateSUB1. The projection PT is, for example, in contact with the sealingmember SE. The top portion VT may be bonded to the sealing member SEwith sufficient adhesion strength, for example, with higher adhesivestrength than the insulating layer 15 and the alignment film AL1. Therecess DT is located between two adjacent projections PT and penetratesthe insulating layers 13 and 14 and the like, for example.

In the example shown in FIG. 8, the projection PT1, the projection PT2and the projection PT3 are arranged in the first direction X while beingspaced apart from each other in the groove GR4. The projection PT1 islocated on the end portion 12E1. The projections PT2 and PT3 are locatedon the insulating layer 11. The projection PT2 is separated from theprojection PT1 to the substrate side edge SEG14 side in the firstdirection X. The projection PT3 is separated from the projection PT2 tothe substrate side edge SEG14 side in the first direction X. Theprojection PT1 is located at a higher position than the projections PT2and PT3 in the third direction Z. Note that another layer may be locatedbetween the projection PT1 and the insulating layer 12. Another layermay be located between the projections PT2 and PT3 and the insulatinglayer 11. The projection PT1 may not be located on the end portion 12E1.The projection PT1 may be located on both the end portion 12E1 and theinsulating layer 11. In addition, the projection PT2 may be located onthe end portion 12E1. A top portion VT1 of the projection PT1, a topportion VT2 of the projection PT2 and a top portion VT3 of theprojection PT3 are bonded to the sealing member SE. Note that at leastone of the top portions VT1 to VT3 needs to be bonded to the sealingmember SE. The recess DT1 is located between the projection PT1 and theend portion 13E1 of the insulating layer 13. The recess DT2 is locatedbetween the projections PT1 and PT2. The recess DT3 is located betweenthe projections PT2 and PT3. The recess DT4 is located between theprojection PT3 and the substrate side edge SEG14. The alignment film AL1is located in the recesses DT1 to DT4. Note that another layer may belocated on the insulating layer 11 in the recesses DT1 to DT4. Notethat, although three projections PT are disposed in the example shown inFIG. 8, more than three projections PT may be disposed or less thanthree projections PT may be disposed.

The light-shielding layer BM has a slit SL1 penetrating to theinsulating substrate 20. Since the slit SL1 is formed, intrusion ofmoisture via the light-shielding layer BM can be prevented. Note that,since the peripheral wiring line WR1 is disposed at a positionoverlapping the slit SL1, the peripheral wiring line WR1 preventsleakage of light from the slit SL1. In addition, the light-shieldinglayer BM has a slit SL2 in an area overlapping the liquid crystal layerLC. Since the slit SL2 is formed, transfer of an electric charge to thedisplay area DA via the light-shielding layer BM can be blocked.Consequently, in the manufacturing process of the display panel PNL,concentration of static electricity on the display area DA can besuppressed and damage of the display panel PNL can be suppressed. Notethat, since the peripheral wiring line WR2 described above is disposedat a position overlapping the slit SL2, the peripheral wiring line WR2prevents leakage of light from the slit SL2. Further, color filers CFRand CFB are superposed in the third direction Z inside the slit SL2.Therefore, even if light is transmitted around the peripheral wiringline WR2, leakage of the light from the slit SL2 can still besuppressed.

Spacers SP1 to SP4 are disposed in the second substrate SUB2 and projecttoward the first substrate SUB1. The spacers SP1 to SP4 are formed of aresin material. In addition, a color filter CFB for height adjustment isdisposed at a position overlapping the spacer SP2. Note that a colorfilter CFB for height adjustment may be disposed at a positionoverlapping the spacer SP1. The liquid crystal layer LC is surrounded bythe first substrate SUB1, the second substrate SUB2 and the sealingmember SE.

FIG. 9 is a plan view schematically showing a configuration example ofthe first substrate SUB1 in an area AR1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. Only thestructures necessary for explanation are illustrated in FIG. 9.

The first substrate SUB1 comprises a plurality of metal wiring lines AM(AM1, AM2 . . . ) in the non-display area NDA. Note that the firstsubstrate SUB1 may comprise only one metal wiring line AM. The metalwiring lines AM are located in the non-display area NDA. The metalwiring lines AM are arranged and spaced apart from each other in thesecond direction Y. The metal wiring lines AM are used for checkingdimensions at the time of grinding, for example. The metal wiring linesAM are disposed, for example, in a curved area or at a start position,an end position and an intermediate position between the start positionand the end portion of an area to be ground, when the display panel PNLis planarly viewed. The projections PT do not overlap the metal wiringlines AM. Note that the projections PT may overlap the metal wiringlines AM. In the example shown in FIG. 9, the metal wiring lines AM1 andAM2 extend in the first direction X. The metal wiring line AM1 isseparated from the peripheral wiring line WR1 to the substrate side edgeSEG12 side in the second direction Y. The metal wiring line AM2 isseparated from the metal wiring line AM1 to the substrate side edgeSEG12 side in the second direction Y. The projection PT1 overlaps theperipheral wiring line WR1. The projection PT2 is located between themetal wiring line AM1 and the peripheral wiring line WR1. The projectionPT3 is located between the metal wiring lines AM1 and AM2.

Note that the configuration of the first substrate SUB1 in the area AR1shown in FIG. 9 can be applied to the first substrate SUB1 in an areaAR2 shown in FIG. 3.

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the display panel PNL taken alongline C-C shown in FIG. 9. FIG. 10 shows the non-display area NDA of thedisplay panel PNL.

In the example shown in FIG. 10, the groove GR2 penetrates theinsulating layers 12 to 14 and the like. The groove GR2 is locatedbetween an end portion 12E2 of the insulating layer 12, an end portion13E2 of the insulating layer 13 and an end portion 14E2 of theinsulating layer 14, and the substrate side edge SEG12. The end portion13E2 is closer to the display area DA than it is to the substrate sideedge SEG12. The end portion 12E2 is closer to the substrate side edgeSEG12 than the end portion 13E2 in the second direction Y. The endportion 14E2 is closer to the display area DA than the end portion 13E2in the second direction Y. In other words, the end portion 12E2 isexposed on the outside of the insulating layer 13 and the insulatinglayer 14 in the groove GR2, and the end portion 13E2 is exposed on theoutside of the insulating layer 14 in the groove GR2. Note that the endportion 12E2 may be located at the same position as the end portion 13E2or may be closer to the display area DA than the end portion 13E2 in thesecond direction Y. The end portion 14E2 may be located at the sameposition as the end portion 13E2 or may be closer to the substrate sideedge SEG12 than the end portion 13E2 in the second direction Y.

In the example shown in FIG. 10, the metal wiring line AM1 and the metalwiring line AM2 are arranged in the second direction Y while beingspaced apart from each other in the groove GR2. The metal wiring linesAM1 and AM2 are located on the insulating layer 11. The metal wiringline AM1 is separated from the peripheral wiring line WR1 to thesubstrate side edge SEG12 side in the second direction Y. In otherwords, the metal wiring line AM1 is located in the recess DT3. The metalwiring line AM2 is separated from the metal wiring line AM1 to thesubstrate side edge SEG12 side in the second direction Y. In otherwords, the metal wiring line AM2 is located in the recess DT4. Each ofthe metal wiring line AM1 and the metal wiring line AM2 is covered withthe insulating layer 12 and the alignment film AL1. The projection PT1is located on the end portion 12E2. The projection PT2 is locatedbetween the peripheral wiring line WR1 and the metal wiring line AM1.Note that the projection PT2 may be located on the metal wiring line AM1or may be located on both the metal wiring line AM1 and the insulatinglayer 11. The projection PT3 is located between the metal wiring linesAM1 and AM2. Note that the projection PT3 may be located on the metalwiring line AM2 or may be located on both the metal wiring line AM2 andthe insulating layer 11.

FIG. 11 is a plan view schematically showing a configuration example ofthe mounting portion MT1 side of the first substrate SUB1 shown inFIG. 1. Only the structures necessary for explanation are illustrated inFIG. 11.

The first substrate SUB1 comprises a transparent conductive film patternMP and a wiring line group LG on the mounting portion MT1 side. In thetransparent conductive film pattern MP, a plurality of transparentconductive films formed of the same material as the pixel electrode arearranged in a floating state in a pattern of dots. The transparentconductive film pattern MP overlaps the wiring line group LG. Forexample, the wiring line group LG includes, for example, a plurality ofwiring lines formed of the same material as the signal line S, and isconnected to the IC chip 2, the FPC substrate 3 or the like. In oneexample, the wiring line group LG includes a plurality of signal linesS. If the solid peripheral wiring line WR4 overlaps the wiring linegroup LG, a parasitic capacitance may be produced between the wiringline group LG and the peripheral wiring line WR4. In the presentembodiment, since the transparent conductive film pattern MP overlapsthe wiring line group LG on the mounting portion MT1 side, the parasiticcapacitance between the wiring line group LG the peripheral wiring lineWR4 can be suppressed.

In FIG. 11, the peripheral wiring line WR4 and the transparentconductive film pattern MP are indicated by diagonal lines slantingupward to the right, and the sealing member SE is indicated by diagonallines slanting upward to the left. In the example shown in FIG. 11, thewiring line group LG extends from the display area DA toward themounting portion MT1 side in the second direction Y. In addition, thewiring line group LG converges toward the IC chip 2, for example, aconnecting terminal connected to the IC chip 2 and is connected to theIC chip 2. Note that, in the case of using an external circuit such asan FPC board on which the IC chip 2 is mounted, for example, the wiringline group LG may converge toward a connecting terminal to which the FPCsubstrate is connected and may be connected to this connecting terminal.The peripheral wiring line WR4 is arranged in a frame shape around thedisplay area DA and is disconnected on the mounting portion MT1 side.The peripheral wiring line WR4 is disposed in both the display area DAand the non-display area NDA. Note that the peripheral wiring line WR4may be disposed only in the non-display area NDA. The transparentconductive film pattern MP is located between an end portion WE1 and anend portion WE2 on the mounting portion MT1 side of the peripheralwiring line WR4, and overlaps the wiring line group LG. The sealingmember SE overlaps the peripheral wiring line WR4 and the transparentconductive film pattern MP.

Note that the configuration of the mounting portion MT1 of the firstsubstrate SUB1 shown in FIG. 11 can be applied to the configuration ofthe mounting portion MT1 of the first substrate SUB1 shown in FIG. 2 andthe configuration of the mounting portion MT1 of the first substrateSUB1 shown in FIG. 3.

FIG. 12 is a plan view schematically showing a configuration example ofthe first substrate SUB1 in an area AR3 shown in FIG. 11. Only thestructures necessary for explanation are illustrated in FIG. 12.

The first substrate SUB1 comprises a wiring line group BG. The wiringline group BG includes a plurality of peripheral wiring lines WR5 formedof the same material as the scanning line G, for example. In the exampleshown in FIG. 12, the wiring line group LG converges toward the IC chip2 in the second direction Y. The wiring line group LG includes a wiringline group LG1 located on the display area DA side and a wiring linegroup LG2 located on the IC chip 2 side. A side part LGS of the wiringline group LG1 obliquely extends from the outside toward an end partLGE1 of the wiring line group LG1. In other words, a wiring line LGS(for example, a signal line S) located at an outermost position of thewiring line group LG1 obliquely extends from the outside toward the endpart LGE1. The end part LGE1 and an end part LGE2 of the wiring linegroup LG2 are connected to each other via the wiring line group BG. Anend part LGE3 of the wiring line group LG2 on the opposite side from theend part LGE2 is connected to the IC chip 2, for example. Note that theend part LGE3 may be connected to another external circuit such as anFPC board.

In the example shown in FIG. 12, recesses DT1, DT2, DT3, DT4, DTS, DT6,DT7, DT8, DT9 and DT10 extend in the first direction X and are arrangedand spaced apart from each other in the second direction Y. The recessesDT1 to DT10 do not overlap the wiring line group LG. The recess DT1extends toward the side part LGS in the first direction X. A leading endportion DTE1 of the recess DT1 is separated from the side part LGS inthe first direction X. The recess DT2 extends toward the side part LGSin the first direction X and is separated from the recess DT1 in thesecond direction Y. A leading end portion DTE2 of the recess DT2 isseparated from the side part LGS in the first direction X. The leadingend portion DTE2 is closer to the IC chip 2 than the leading end portionDTE1 in the first direction X. In other words, the leading end portionDTE1 is farther from the IC chip 2 than the leading end portion DTE2 inthe first direction X. The recess DT3 extends toward the side part LGSand is separated from the recess DT2 in the second direction Y. Aleading end portion DTE3 of the recess DT3 is separated from the sidepart LGS in the first direction X. The leading end portion DTE3 iscloser to the IC chip 2 than the leading end portion DTE2 in the firstdirection X. In other words, the leading end portion DTE2 is fartherfrom the IC chip 2 than the leading end portion DTE3 in the firstdirection X. The recess DT1 to the recess DT3 are arranged stepwisealong the side part LGS. That is, the recesses DT1 to DT3 are deviatedfrom each other in the first direction X. The recesses DT4 to DT10overlap the wiring line group BG. The recess DT4 extends in the firstdirection X and is separated from the recess DT3 in the second directionY. The recess DT5 extends in the first direction X and is separated fromthe recess DT4 in the second direction Y. The recess DT6 extends in thefirst direction X and is separated from the recess DT5 in the seconddirection Y. The recess DT7 extends in the first direction X and isseparated from the recess DT6 in the second direction Y. The recess DT8extends in the first direction X and is separated from the recess DT7 inthe second direction Y. The recess DT9 extends in the first direction Xand is separated from the recess DT8 in the second direction Y. Therecess DT10 extends in the first direction X and is separated from therecess DT9 in the second direction Y.

In the example shown in FIG. 12, the projections PT (PT1, PT2, PT3, PT4,PTS, PT6, PT7, PT8 and PT9) extend in the first direction X and do notoverlap the wiring line group LG. The projection PT1 is located betweenthe recess DT1 and the recess DT2 in the second direction Y. Theprojection PT2 is located between the recess DT2 and the recess DT3 inthe second direction Y. The projection PT3 is located between the recessDT3 and the recess DT4 in the second direction Y. The projection PT4 islocated between the recess DT4 and the recess DT5 in the seconddirection Y. The projection PT5 is located between the recess DT5 andthe recess DT6 in the second direction Y. The projection PT6 is locatedbetween the recess DT6 and the recess DT7 in the second direction Y. Theprojection PT7 is located between the recess DT7 and the recess DT8 inthe second direction Y. The projection PT8 is located between the recessDT8 and the recess DT9 in the second direction Y. The projection PT9 islocated between the recess DT9 and the recess DT10 in the seconddirection Y. The projection PT4 to the projection PT9 overlap the wiringline group BG. Since the recesses DT and the projections PT are arrangedas described above, even if the frame is narrowed and little space isleft around the wiring line group LG, the recesses DT and theprojections PT can still be formed on the mounting portion MT side ofthe first substrate SUB1.

FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the display panel PNL taken alongline D-D shown in FIG. 12. FIG. 13 shows the non-display area NDA of thedisplay panel PNL. Only the structures necessary for explanation areillustrated in FIG. 13.

In the example shown in FIG. 13, the groove GR1 penetrates theinsulating layers 13 and 14. The groove GR1 is located between an endportion 13E3 of the insulating layer 13 and an end portion 14E3 of theinsulating layer 14, and an end portion 13E4 of the insulating layer 13and an end portion 14E4 of the insulating layer 14. The end portion 13E3and the end portion 13E4 are separated from each other in the seconddirection Y. The end portion 13E3 and the end portion 13E4 are opposedto each other in the second direction Y. The end portions 13E3 and 13E4are closer to the display area DA than they are to the substrate sideedge SEG11. The end portion 13E3 is closer to the display area DA thanthe end portion 13E4 in the second direction Y. The end portion 14E3 andthe end portion 14E4 are separated from each other in the seconddirection Y. The end portion 14E3 and the end portion 14E4 are opposedto each other in the second direction Y. The end portion 14E3 is closerto the display area DA side than the end portion 14E4 in the seconddirection Y. The end portion 14E3 is closer to the display area DA thanthe end portion 13E3 in the second direction Y. Note that the endportion 14E3 may be located at the same position as the end portion 13E3or may be closer to the substrate side edge SEG11 than the end portion13E3 in the second direction Y. The end portion 14E4 is closer to thesubstrate side edge SEG11 than the end portion 13E4 in the seconddirection Y. Note that the end portion 14E4 may be located at the sameposition as the end portion 13E4 or may be closer to the display area DAthan the end portion 13E4 in the second direction Y. In other words, theend portion 13E3 and the end portion 13E4 are exposed on the outside ofthe insulating layer 14 in the groove GR1.

The first substrate SUB1 comprises the peripheral wiring line WR5(wiring line group BG), the transparent conductive film pattern MP andthe like in the non-display area NDA. The peripheral wiring line WR5 isdisposed in the same layer as the scanning line G. The transparentconductive film pattern MP is disposed in the same layer as the pixelelectrode PE. In the example shown in FIG. 13, the peripheral wiringline WR5 is located between the insulating layer 11 and the insulatinglayer 12 and extends in the second direction Y. The peripheral wiringline WR5 overlaps the groove GR1. In other words, the peripheral wiringline WR5 is opposed to the groove GR1. The width in the second directionY of the peripheral wiring line WR5 is greater than the width in thesecond direction Y of the groove GR. Note that the peripheral wiringline WR5 may be located inside the insulating layer 12 in the thirddirection Z. The signal line S (LG) is located between the insulatinglayer 12 and the insulating layer 13 and is disconnected in the grooveGR. The signal line S extends from the display area DA side to the endportion 13E3 of the insulating layer 13. The signal line S is connectedto the peripheral wiring line WR5 via a contact hole CH131 penetratingthe insulating layer 12 in the end portion 13E3. The signal line S isconnected to the peripheral wiring line WR5 via a contact hole CH132penetrating the insulating layer 12. The signal line S extends from theend portion 13E4 of the insulating layer 13 to the substrate side edgeSEG11 side. The insulating layer 15 extends from above the insulatinglayer 14 to the side surface of the end portion 13E3 through the sidesurface of the end portion 14E3. The transparent conductive film patternMP overlaps the signal line S. The transparent conductive film patternMP is located on the insulating layer 15 and is located between theinsulating layer 15 and the alignment film AL1. The alignment film AL1extends from above the insulating layer 15 and the transparentconductive film pattern MP to the groove GR1 through the end portion14E3 side and the end portion 13E3 side.

In the example shown in FIG. 13, the projections PT4 to PT9 are arrangedin the second direction Y while being spaced apart from each other inthe groove GR1. The projections PT4 to PT9 are located on the insulatinglayer 12.

The projections PT7 to PT9 are exposed on the outside of the alignmentfilm AL1. Top portions VT4 to VT6 overlap the sealing member SE and arebonded to the sealing member SE. In other words, the sealing member SEis disposed over the projections PT4 to PT6 and overlaps the projectionsPT4 to PT6. The projections PT7 to PT9 do not overlap the sealing memberSE. Note that another layer may be located between the projections PT4to PT9 and the insulating layer 12. In addition, the projections PT4 toPT9 may be exposed on the outside of the alignment film AL1. The recessDT4 is located between the end portion 13E3 of the insulating layer 13and the projection PT4. The recess DT5 is located between the projectionPT4 and the projection PTS. The recess DT6 is located between theprojection PT5 and the projection PT6. The recess DT7 is located betweenthe projection PT6 and the projection PT7. The recess DT8 is locatedbetween the projection PT7 and the projection PT8. The recess DT9 islocated between the projection PT8 and the projection PT9. The recessDT10 is located between the projection PT9 and the end portion 13E4 ofthe insulating layer 13. The alignment film AL1 is located in therecesses DT4 to DT6. In addition, the recesses DT4 to DT6 overlap thesealing member SE. In other words, the sealing member SE is disposedover the recesses DT4 to DT6 and overlaps the recesses DT4 to DT6. Thealignment film AL1 is not located in the recesses DT7 to DT9. Note thatanother layer may be located on the insulating layer 12 in the recessesDT4 to DT10. In addition, the alignment film AL1 may be located or maynot be located in the recesses DT4 to DT10.

In the example shown in FIG. 13, the light-shielding layer BM extends tothe substrate side edge SEG21. Note that the light-shielding layer BMmay not extend to the substrate side edge SEG21 if the width of theframe on the mounting portion MT1 side of the display panel PNL issufficiently large.

FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the display panel PNL taken alongline B-B shown in FIG. 3. FIG. 14 shows the non-display area NDA of thedisplay panel PNL. Only the structures necessary for explanation areillustrated in FIG. 14.

In the example shown in FIG. 14, the groove GR2 penetrates theinsulating layers 13 and 14. The groove GR2 is located between an endportion 13E5 of the insulating layer 13 and an end portion 14E5 of theinsulating layer 14, and an end portion 13E6 of the insulating layer 13and an end portion 14E6 of the insulating layer 14. The end portion 13E5and the end portion 13E6 are separated from each other in the seconddirection Y. The end portion 13E5 and the end portion 13E6 are opposedto each other in the second direction Y. The end portions 13E5 and 13E6are closer to the display area DA than they are to the substrate sideedge SEG12. The end portion 13E5 is closer to the display area DA thanthe end portion 13E6 in the second direction Y. The end portion 14E5 andthe end portion 14E6 are separated from each other in the seconddirection Y. The end portion 14E5 and the end portion 14E6 are opposedto each other in the second direction Y. The end portion 14E5 is closerto the display area DA than the end portion 14E6 in the second directionY. The end portion 14E5 is closer to the display area DA than the endportion 13E5 in the second direction Y. Note that the end portion 14E5may be located at the same position as the end portion 13E5 or may becloser to the substrate side edge SEG12 than the end portion 13E5 in thesecond direction Y. The end portion 14E6 is closer to the substrate sideedge SEG12 than the end portion 13E6 in the second direction Y. Notethat the end portion 14E6 may be located at the same position as the endportion 13E6 or may be closer to the display area DA than the endportion 13E6 in the second direction Y. In other words, the end portion13E5 and the end portion 13E6 are exposed on the outside of theinsulating layer 14 in the groove GR2.

In the example shown in FIG. 14, the peripheral wiring line WR1 islocated below the end portion 13E5 of the insulating layer 13. Theperipheral wiring line WR4 extends along the insulating layer 15 fromabove the insulating layer 14 to the side surface side of the endportion 13E5 through the side surface side of the end portion 14E5. Thealignment film AL1 extends from above the insulating layer 15 and theperipheral wiring line WR4 to the groove GR2 through the end portion14E5 side and the end portion 14E6 side.

In the example shown in FIG. 14, the projections PT1 to PT3 andprojections PT10 to P12 are arranged in the second direction Y whilebeing spaced apart from each other in the groove GR2. The projectionsPT1 to PT3 and the projections PT10 to PT12 are located on theinsulating layer 12. The projections PT10 to PT12 are exposed on theoutside of the alignment film AL1. The top portions VT1 to VT3 overlapthe sealing member SE and are bonded to the sealing member SE. Theprojections PT10 to PT12 do not overlap the sealing member SE. Note thatanother layer may be located between the projections PT1 to PT3 and theprojections PT10 to PT12, and the insulating layer 12. In addition, theprojections PT1 to PT3 may be exposed on the outside of the alignmentfilm AL1. The recess DT1 is located between the end portion 13E5 of theinsulating layer 13 and the projection PT1. The recess DT14 is locatedbetween the projection PT3 and the projection PT10. The recess DT11 islocated between the projection PT10 and the projection PT11. The recessDT12 is located between the projection PT11 and the projection PT12. Therecess DT13 is located between the projection PT12 and the end portion13E6 of the insulating layer 13. The alignment film AL1 is located inthe recesses DT1 to DT3. The alignment film AL1 is not located in therecess DT14 and the recesses DT11 to DT13. Note that another layer maybe located on the insulating layer 12 in the recesses DT1 to DT14 andthe recesses DT11 to DT13. In addition, the alignment film AL1 may belocated or may not be located in the recesses DT1 to DT14 and therecesses DT11 to DT13.

According to the present embodiment, the display device DSP comprisesthe first substrate SUB1 having the projection PT in the non-displayarea NDA, the second substrate SUB2 opposed to the first substrate SUB1,the sealing member SE disposed in the non-display area NDA and bondingthe first substrate SUB1 and the second substrate SUB2 together, and theliquid crystal layer LC held between the first substrate SUB1 and thesecond substrate SUB2. The projection PT projects toward the secondsubstrate SUB2. The cross-sectional shape of the projection PT is, forexample, a shape tapered at an acute angle toward the second substrateSUB2. Since the projection PT is formed as described above, even if thealignment film AL1 is applied to the projection PT at the time ofmanufacturing, at least the top portion VT of the projection PT isexposed on the outside of the alignment film AL1. When the firstsubstrate SUB1 and the second substrate SUB2 are bonded together, thetop portion VT is directly bonded to the sealing member SE. Therefore,the display device DSP can form an area which can be bonded withsufficient adhesion strength. The display device DSP can suppressdetachment of the display panel PNL due to an impact, etc. Consequently,the reliability of the display device DSP can be improved.

In addition, the display device DSP comprises the wiring line group LGand the recesses DT on the mounting portion MT1 side. The wiring linegroup LG converges toward the IC chip 2 in the second direction Y. Therecesses DT are arranged and spaced apart from each other in the seconddirection Y. The projection PT is located between each pair of therecesses DT. The recesses DT extend in the first direction X toward theside part LGS of the wiring line group LG. In addition, the recesses DTare separated from the IC chip 2 and are located at different distancesfrom the IC chip 2 in the first direction X. Since the recesses DT aredisposed as described above, even if the frame is narrowed and littlespace is left around the wiring line group LG, the recesses DT and theprojections PT can still be formed. Therefore, the display device DSPcan increase the area which can be bonded with sufficient adhesionstrength.

Next, display devices DSP according to modification examples and anotherembodiment will be described. In the modification examples and the otherembodiment which will be described below, the same portions as those ofthe first embodiment will be denoted by the same reference numbers anddetailed descriptions thereof will be omitted or simplified, anddifferent portions from those of the first embodiment will be mainlydescribed in detail. In the other embodiment also, substantially thesame effects as those of the above embodiment can be obtained.

A display device DSP of a modification example 1 of the first embodimentdiffers from the display device DSP of the first embodiment in that aprojection PT is disconnected around a display area DA.

FIG. 15 is a plan view showing an example of the external appearance ofthe display device DSP according to the modification example 1 of thefirst embodiment. Although a display panel PNL having a substantiallyrectangular shape is taken as an example, the same configuration canalso be applied to the display panel PNL having the substantially roundshape shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. In the example shown in FIG. 15, allprojections PT are disconnected on the mounting portion MT1 side.

FIG. 16 is a plan view schematically showing a configuration example ofthe first substrate SUB1 in an area AR4 shown in FIG. 15. Only thestructure necessary for explanation are illustrated in FIG. 16.

In the example shown in FIG. 16, an end part LGE1 of a wiring line groupLG1 and an end part LGE2 of a wiring line group LG2 are connected toeach other.

In the example shown in FIG. 16, projections PT1 to PT3 and recesses DT1to DT4 are disconnected immediately before a side part LGS of a wiringline group LG in the first direction X. A leading end portion DTE4 ofthe recess DT4 is separated from the side part LGS in the firstdirection X. The leading end portion DTE4 is closer to the IC chip 2than a leading end portion DTE3 in the first direction X. In otherwords, the leading end portion DTE3 is farther from the IC chip 2 thanthe leading end portion DTE4 in the first direction X.

In the modification example 1 also, substantially the same effects asthose of the first embodiment can be obtained.

A display device DSP of a modification example 2 of the first embodimentdiffers from the display device DSP of the first embodiment in that thesame number of projections PT are disposed over the entire circumferenceof a display area DA.

FIG. 17 is a plan view showing an example of the external appearance ofthe display device DSP according to the modification example 2 of thefirst embodiment. Although a display panel PNL having a substantiallyrectangular shape is taken as an example, the same configuration canalso be applied to the display panel PNL having the substantially roundshape shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. In the example shown in FIG. 17, someprojections PT are disconnected on the mounting portion MT1 side andother projections PT are disposed over the entire circumference of adisplay area DA.

FIG. 18 is a plan view schematically showing a configuration example ofthe first substrate SUB1 in an area AR5 shown in FIG. 17. Only thestructures necessary for explanation are illustrated in FIG. 18.

In the example shown in FIG. 18, a recess DT3 and a recess DT4 overlap awiring line group BG. In addition, the projection PT overlaps the wiringline group BG.

In the modification example 2 also, substantially the same effects asthose of the first embodiment can be obtained.

A display device DSP of a modification example 3 of the first embodimentdiffers from the display device DSP of the first embodiment in thestructure of a part of a display panel PNL.

FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a part of thefirst substrate SUB1 of the display panel PNL shown in FIGS. 1 to 3.

The first substrate SUB1 further comprises a semiconductor layer SC1, ascanning line FG (FG191 . . . ), a metal layer LS (LS191 . . . ), asemiconductor layer SC2, an electrode layer ET (ET191, ET192 . . . ), ascanning line SG (SG191 . . . ), a transparent electrode TE (TE191 . . .) and the like.

The insulating layer 12 includes an insulating layer 121, an insulatinglayer 122 located on the insulating layer 121, an insulating layer 123located on the insulating layer 122, and an insulating layer 124 locatedon the insulating layer 123. The insulating layers 121 to 124 areinorganic insulating layers formed of an inorganic insulating materialsuch as silicon oxide, silicon nitride or silicon oxynitride. Theinsulating layers 121 to 124 may have a single-layer structure or mayhave a multilayer structure.

The semiconductor layer SC1 is located between the insulating layer 11and the insulating layer 121. The semiconductor layer SC1 is, forexample, a silicon-based semiconductor. In one example, thesemiconductor layer SC1 is formed of polycrystalline silicon. Thesemiconductor layer SC1 has a high-resistance area whose electricresistance is high and a low-resistance area whose electric resistanceis lower than that of the high-resistance area. The scanning line FG islocated between the insulating layer 121 and the insulating layer 122.The scanning line FG is opposed to the high-resistance area of thesemiconductor layer SC1. The metal layer LS is located between theinsulating layer 121 and the insulating layer 122. The metal layer LS isopposed to the semiconductor layer SC2. In the example shown in FIG. 19,the metal layer LS191 is located in the same layer as the scanning lineFG191 and is separated from the scanning line FG191. The semiconductorlayer SC2 is located between the insulating layer 122 and the insulatinglayer 123.

A transistor related to this semiconductor layer SC1 exhibits highresponsivity and is used as a built-in circuit of the gate drivecircuit, etc., for example.

The semiconductor layer SC2 is, for example, a metal oxide-basedsemiconductor. In one example, the semiconductor layer SC2 is formed ofa metal oxide containing at least one of indium, gallium, zinc and tin.The electrode layer ET covers an end portion of the semiconductor layerSC2. The electrode layer ET is formed of, for example, a metal materialsuch as titanium (Ti). In the example shown in FIG. 19, the electrodelayer ET191 covers one end portion of the semiconductor layer SC2 andthe electrode layer ET192 covers the other end portion of thesemiconductor layer SC2 on the opposite side from the one end portioncovered with the electrode layer ET191. The scanning line SG is locatedbetween the insulating layer 123 and the insulating layer 124. Thescanning lines FG and SG and the metal layer LS are formed of the samemetal material. For example, the scanning lines FG and SG and the metallayer LS are formed of the same material as the scanning line G. In theexample shown in FIG. 19, the scanning line SG191 is opposed to thesemiconductor layer SC2.

A transistor related to this semiconductor layer SC2 is used for thesub-pixel PX, for example.

The signal line S is located between the insulating layer 124 and theinsulating layer 13. In the example shown in FIG. 19, a signal line S191is connected to one end portion of the semiconductor layer SC1 via acontact hole CH191 penetrating the insulating layers 121 to 124. Asignal line S192 is connected to the other end portion of thesemiconductor layer SC1 on the opposite side from the one end portion towhich the signal line S191 is connected, via a contact hole CH192penetrating the insulating layers 121 to 124. A signal line S193 isconnected to the electrode layer ET191 via a contact hole CH193penetrating the insulating layers 124 and 123. A signal line S194 isconnected to the electrode layer ET192 via a contact hole CH194penetrating the insulating layers 124 and 123. In the example shown inFIG. 19, a metal wiring line ML191 is connected to the signal line S193via a contact hole CH195 penetrating the insulating layer 13. Thetransparent electrode TE is located in the same layer as the commonelectrode CE and is formed of the same material as the common electrodeCE. In the example shown in FIG. 19, the transparent electrode TE191 islocated between the insulating layer 14 and the insulating layer 15. Thetransparent electrode TE191 is connected to the metal wiring line ML191via a contact hole CH196 penetrating the insulating layer 14. In theexample shown in FIG. 19, a pixel electrode PE191 is connected to thetransparent electrode TE191 via a contact hole CH197 penetrating theinsulating layer 15.

In the modification example 3 also, substantially the same effects asthose of the first embodiment can be obtained.

A display device DSP of a modification example 4 of the first embodimentdiffers from the display device DSP of the first embodiment in thestructure of a part of a display panel PNL.

FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional of the display panel PNL of a modificationexample 4 taken along line A-A shown in FIGS. 1 to 3. FIG. 20 shows thenon-display area NDA of the display panel PNL.

In the example shown in FIG. 20, a groove GR4 penetrates insulatinglayers 13 and 14 and the like. The groove GR4 is located between an endportion 13E1 of the insulating layer 13 and an end portion 14E1 of theinsulating layer 14, and a substrate side edge SEG14. An end portion12E1 of an insulating layer 12 is closer to the display area DA than theend portion 13E1 in the first direction X and is covered with theinsulating layer 13. The end portion 14E1 is closer to the display areaDA than the end portion 13E1 in the first direction X. In other words,the end portion 13E1 extends on the outside of the end portion 14E1 inthe first direction X.

In the example shown in FIG. 20, an insulating layer 15 extends fromabove the insulating layer 14 to the side surface of the end portion14E1. A peripheral wiring line WR4 extends along the insulating layer 15from above the insulating layer 14 to the side surface side of the endportion 14E1. An alignment film AL1 extends from above the peripheralwiring line WR4 to the groove GR4 through the end portion 14E1 side. Inthe example shown in FIG. 20, the alignment film AL1 covers from abovethe peripheral wiring line WR4 to the side surface of the end portion13E1 through the end portion 13E1 of the insulating layer 13.

A projection PT (PT1, PT2, PT3 . . . ) includes the insulating layer 14and the insulating layer 15, and is formed of these layers which arestacked in this order. The thickness of the projection PT is, forexample, greater than or equal to the thickness of the insulating layer14. In one example, the thickness of the projection PT is 1.5 μm to 2.0μm. In the example shown in FIG. 20, the projections PT1 to PT3 arelocated on the end portion 13E1 of the insulating layer 13. Note thatanother layer may be located between the projections PT1 to PT3 and theinsulating layer 13. The recess DT1 is located between the projectionPT1 and the end portion 14E1. Note that another layer may be located onthe insulating layer 13 in the recesses DT1 to DT4.

In the modification example 4 also, substantially the same effects asthose of the first embodiment can be obtained.

A display device DSP of a modification example 5 of the first embodimentdiffers from the display device DSP of the first embodiment in thestructure of a part of a display panel PNL.

FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional of a display panel PNL of the modificationexample 5 taken along line A-A shown in FIGS. 1 to 3. FIG. 21 shows anon-display area NDA of the display panel PNL.

A projection PT (PT1, PT2, PT3 . . . ) includes an insulating layer 13,an insulating layer 14 and an insulating layer 15, and is formed ofthese layers which are stacked in this order. The thickness of theprojection PT is, for example, greater than or equal to the thickness ofthe insulating layer 13 and the insulating layer 14. In one example, thethickness of the projection PT is 3.5 μm to 5.0 μm.

In the modification example 5 also, substantially the same effects asthose of the first embodiment can be obtained.

A display device DSP of a modification example 6 of the first embodimentdiffers from the display device DSP of the first embodiment in thestructure of a part of a display panel PNL.

FIG. 22 is a plan view schematically showing a configuration example ofa first substrate SUB1 of the modification example 6. FIG. 22corresponds to the configuration example of the first substrate SUB1 inthe area AR3 shown in FIG. 11.

In the configuration of a recess DT and a projection PT of themodification example 6, as compared to the configuration of the recessDT and the projection PT shown in FIG. 12, the recess DT and theprojection PT are switched around. The recess DT and the projection PTof the modification example 6 are located in the non-display area NDA,for example. In one example, the recess DT and the projection PT of themodification example 6 surround the display area DA of the displaypanel.

In the example shown in FIG. 22, projections PT1, PT2, PT3, PT4, PTS,PT6, PT7, PT8, PT9 and PT10 extend in the first direction X and arearranged and spaced apart from each other in the second direction Y. Theprojections PT1 to PT10 do not overlap a wiring line group LG. Theprojection PT1 extends toward a side part LGS in the first direction X.A leading end portion PTE1 of the projection PT1 is separated from theside part LGS in the first direction X. The projection PT2 extendstoward the side part LGS in the first direction X and is separated fromthe projection PT1 in the second direction Y. A leading end portion PTE2of the projection PT2 is separated from the side part LGS in the firstdirection X. The leading end portion PTE2 is closer to the IC chip 2than the leading end portion PTE1 in the first direction X. In otherwords, the leading end portion PTE1 is farther from the IC chip 2 thanthe leading end portion PTE2 in the first direction X. The projectionPT3 extends toward the side part LGS and is separated from theprojection PT2 in the second direction Y. A leading end portion PTE3 ofthe projection PT3 is separated from the side part LGS in the firstdirection X. The leading end portion PTE3 is closer to the IC chip 2than the leading end portion PTE2 in the first direction X. In otherwords, the leading end portion PTE2 is farther from the IC chip 2 thanthe leading end portion PTE3 in the first direction X. The projectionPT1 to the projection PT3 are arranged stepwise along the side part LGS.That is, the projections PT1 to PT3 are deviated from each other in thefirst direction X. The projections PT4 to PT10 overlap a wiring linegroup BG. The projection PT4 extends in the first direction X and isseparated from the projection PT3 in the second direction Y. Theprojection PT5 extends in the first direction X and is separated fromthe projection PT4 in the second direction Y. The projection PT6 extendsin the first direction X and is separated from the projection PT5 in thesecond direction Y. The projection PT7 extends in the first direction Xand is separated from the projection PT6 in the second direction Y. Theprojection PT8 extends in the first direction X and is separated fromthe projection PT7 in the second direction Y. The projection PT9 extendsin the first direction X and is separated from the projection PT8 in thesecond direction Y. The projection PT10 extends in the first direction Xand is separated from the projection PT9 in the second direction Y.

In the example shown in FIG. 22, recesses DT (DT1, DT2, DT3, DT4, DT5,DT6, DT7, DT8 and DT9) extend in the first direction X and do notoverlap the wiring line group LG. The recess DT1 is located between theprojection PT1 and the projection PT2 in the second direction Y. Therecess DT2 is located between the projection PT2 and the projection PT3in the second direction Y. The recess DT3 is located between theprojection PT3 and the projection PT4 in the second direction Y. Therecess DT4 is located between the projection PT4 and the projection PT5in the second direction Y. The recess DT5 is located between theprojection PT5 and the projection PT6 in the second direction Y. Therecess DT6 is located between the projection PT6 and the projection PT7in the second direction Y. The recess DT7 is located between theprojection PT7 and the projection PT8 in the second direction Y. Therecess DT8 is located between the projection PT8 and the projection PT9in the second direction Y. The recess DT9 is located between theprojection PT9 and the projection PT10 in the second direction Y. Therecesses DT4 to DT9 overlap the wiring line group BG.

In the modification example 6 also, substantially the same effects asthose of the first embodiment can be obtained.

A display device DSP of the second embodiment differs from the displaydevice DSP of the first embodiment in the structure of a display panelPNL.

FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a part of adisplay panel PNL of the second embodiment. FIG. 23 is a cross-sectionalview showing an example of the structure of an area corresponding to asub-pixel PX, for example. The example shown in FIG. 23 corresponds to aconfiguration example employing a display mode using a lateral electricfield, for example, a fringe field switching (FFS) mode.

A common electrode CE is located on an insulating layer 13. A metalwiring line ML is in contact with the common electrode CE and overlaps asignal line S. An insulating layer 15 is located on the common electrodeCE and the metal wiring line ML. In the example shown in FIG. 23, theinsulating layer 15 covers the common electrode CE and the metal wiringline ML.

FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional of the display panel PNL of the secondembodiment taken along line A-A shown in FIGS. 1 to 3. FIG. 24 shows anon-display area NDA of the display panel PNL.

In the example shown in FIG. 24, a groove GR4 is located between an endportion 13E1 of the insulating layer 13 and a substrate side edge SEG14.The insulating layer 15 extends from above the insulating layer 13 tothe side surface of the end portion 13E1. A peripheral wiring line WR4extends along the insulating layer 15 from above the insulating layer 13to the side surface side of the end portion 13E1. An alignment film ALextends from above the peripheral wiring line WR4 to the groove GR4through the end portion 13E1 side.

In the second embodiment also, substantially the same effects as thoseof the first embodiment can be obtained.

While certain embodiments have been described, these embodiments havebeen presented by way of example only, and are not intended to limit thescope of the inventions. Indeed, the novel embodiments described hereinmay be embodied in a variety of other forms; furthermore, variousomissions, substitutions and changes in the form of the embodimentsdescribed herein may be made without departing from the spirit of theinventions. The accompanying claims and their equivalents are intendedto cover such forms or modifications as would fall within the scope andspirit of the inventions.

What is claimed is:
 1. A display device comprising: a first substratecomprising an organic film, a first recess formed in the organic film, asecond recess arranged along with the first recess and formed in theorganic film, and a first projection located between the first recessand the second recess and having the organic film; a second substrateopposed to the first substrate; and a sealing member located in a secondarea around a first area in which an image is displayed, and bonding thefirst substrate and the second substrate together, wherein the firstsubstrate comprises a mounting portion extending on an outside of thesecond substrate, the first recess and the second recess extend in afirst direction in the second area on a mounting portion side in planarview, a first leading end portion of the first recess is separated froma second leading end portion of the second recess in the firstdirection, and the first projection, the first recess and the secondrecess overlap the sealing member.
 2. The display device of claim 1,wherein the first substrate comprises a wiring line group extending fromthe first area to the mounting portion side, and the first recess andthe second recess are arranged and spaced apart from each other in asecond direction crossing the first direction, and the first leading endportion and the second leading end portion are separated from the wiringline group in the first direction.
 3. The display device of claim 1,wherein the first substrate further comprises an insulating substrate, afirst insulating layer located above the insulating substrate, a secondinsulating layer located above the first insulating layer, a thirdinsulating layer located above the second insulating layer, an alignmentfilm located above the third insulating layer, and a groove located inthe second area, the organic film is located between the secondinsulating layer and the third insulating layer, the groove penetratesthe second insulating layer and the organic film, and the firstprojection is located in the groove, is exposed on an outside of thealignment film and is in contact with the sealing member.
 4. The displaydevice of claim 3, wherein the second insulating layer has an endportion exposed on an outside of the organic film in the groove, and thefirst projection is located above the end portion.
 5. The display deviceof claim 4, wherein the first substrate further comprises a secondprojection located above the first insulating layer in the groove andexposed on the outside of the alignment film.
 6. The display device ofclaim 4, wherein the first substrate further comprises a metal wiringline located between the end portion and the first insulating layer. 7.The display device of claim 4, wherein the first substrate furthercomprises a first metal wiring line located between the end portion andthe first insulating layer, and a second metal wiring line located inthe groove and separated from the first metal wiring line.
 8. Thedisplay device of claim 4, wherein the first substrate further comprisesa second projection located between the first metal wiring line and thesecond metal wiring line.
 9. The display device of claim 1, wherein thefirst substrate further comprises an insulating substrate, a firstinsulating layer located above the insulating substrate, a secondinsulating layer located above the first insulating layer, a thirdinsulating layer located above the second insulating layer, an alignmentfilm located above the third insulating layer, and a groove located inthe second area, the organic film is located between the secondinsulating layer and the third insulating layer, the groove penetratesthe organic film, and the first projection is located above the firstinsulating layer in the groove and is exposed on an outside of thealignment film.
 10. The display device of claim 3, wherein the firstprojection is formed of the organic film and the third insulating layerwhich are stacked.
 11. The display device of claim 3, wherein theorganic film comprises a first organic film and a second organic filmlocated above the first organic film.
 12. The display device of claim11, wherein a thickness of the first projection is greater than or equalto a thickness of the first organic film.
 13. The display device ofclaim 1, wherein the first substrate further comprises an insulatingsubstrate and a first insulating layer located above the insulatingsubstrate, the organic film comprises a first organic film located abovethe first insulating layer and a second organic film located above thefirst organic film, a first end portion of the first organic filmextends on an outside of a second end portion of the second organicfilm, and the first projection is located on the first end portion. 14.The display device of claim 13, further comprising an alignment filmlocated above the organic film, wherein the first projection is exposedon an outside of the alignment film and is in contact with the sealingmember.
 15. The display device of claim 14, wherein a thickness of thefirst projection is greater than or equal to a thickness of the secondorganic film.
 16. A display device comprising: a first substratecomprising an organic film, a first recess formed in the organic film,and a second recess arranged along with the first recess and formed inthe organic film; a second substrate opposed to the first substrate; anda sealing member located in a second area around a first area in whichan image is displayed, and bonding the first substrate and the secondsubstrate together, wherein the first substrate comprises a mountingportion extending on an outside of the second substrate, the firstrecess and the second recess are arranged stepwise in the second area ona mounting portion side in planar view, and the sealing member issuperposed from the first recess to the second recess.
 17. The displaydevice of claim 16, wherein the first substrate comprises a wiring linegroup extending from the first area to the mounting portion side, a sidepart of the wiring line group extends from the first area to themounting portion side, and the first recess and the second recess arearranged stepwise along the side portion.
 18. The display device ofclaim 17, wherein a first leading portion of the first recess and asecond leading portion of the second recess are separated from the sidepart.
 19. The display device of claim 18, wherein the first substratefurther comprises a first projection located between the first recessand the second recess and having the organic film, and the firstprojection overlaps the sealing member.
 20. The display device of claim19, wherein the first substrate further comprises an insulatingsubstrate, a first insulating layer located above the insulatingsubstrate, a second insulating layer located above the first insulatinglayer, a third insulating layer located above the second insulatinglayer, an alignment film located above the third insulating layer, and agroove located in the second area, the organic film is located betweenthe second insulating layer and the third insulating layer, the groovepenetrates the second insulating layer and the organic film, and thefirst projection is located in the groove, is exposed on an outside ofthe alignment film, and is in contact with the sealing member.